Marriage is both a personal commitment and a legal contract, and before a wedding ceremony can be recognized by the state, couples must obtain a marriage license. In Texas, as in other states, the marriage license is issued by the county clerk and is required before a marriage certificate can be recorded. Couples preparing to marry often ask a straightforward but important question: “What does a marriage license cost in Texas?”
This article provides a clear, fact-based breakdown of the costs involved in securing a marriage license in Texas. It also explains what affects the cost, what is required by law, and other important considerations such as exemptions, waiting periods, and county-level differences.
By the end, you will have a complete understanding of the fees, requirements, and steps needed to obtain a marriage license in Texas—without speculation or unnecessary confusion.
Cost of a Marriage License in Texas
The cost of a marriage license in Texas varies depending on the county where the license is issued. While state law establishes the legal framework for marriage licenses, each county clerk’s office sets its own fee structure within those guidelines.
In general, the cost of a marriage license in Texas ranges from $60 to $85 for Texas residents. For non-residents, the cost is typically higher, averaging around $100 to $110.
Standard Fees
- Texas Residents: $60 – $85 (depending on county)
- Non-Residents: $100 – $110
- Twogether in Texas Participants: Up to $60 discount
Breakdown of Costs
- Base State Fee: Texas law requires a $60 state fee for marriage licenses.
- County Fees: Counties may add their own administrative charges, which typically range from $0 to $25.
- Non-Resident Surcharge: Non-residents of Texas pay an additional $100 fee under state law.
- Discounts: The “Twogether in Texas” premarital education program reduces the license fee by up to $60 for residents.
Table: Cost of Marriage License in Texas
| Category | Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Texas Residents | $60 – $85 | Includes $60 state fee + county administrative fees |
| Non-Texas Residents | $100 – $110 | Includes $60 state fee + $100 non-resident surcharge + county fees |
| Twogether in Texas Participants | $0 – $25 | $60 fee waived; may still owe small county administrative fee |
| Certified Copy of Marriage License | $7 – $10 per copy | Needed for name changes and legal purposes |
| Expedited Services (if offered) | Varies by county | Some counties may charge extra for faster processing |
What the Cost Includes
When couples pay for a marriage license in Texas, they are covering several things:
- Processing by the County Clerk: Clerks review applications, verify identification, and enter details into official records.
- Issuance of License: The couple receives a legal document authorizing their marriage.
- Recording: Once the marriage ceremony is performed and the license is returned, it is filed as a permanent public record.
- Certification Options: While not always included, certified copies are available for an additional fee.
Discounts Through the “Twogether in Texas” Program
One of the most important aspects of marriage license costs in Texas is the Twogether in Texas premarital education program. This program, created by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, provides approved premarital counseling and education courses.
Benefits:
- Fee Waiver: Completion of the course waives the state’s $60 marriage license fee.
- Waiting Period Waiver: The 72-hour waiting period is waived for couples who complete the program.
- Cost After Discount: Couples may only need to pay a small county administrative fee, often $0 – $25.
To qualify, couples must complete an 8-hour course from an approved provider and present a certificate of completion to the county clerk when applying.
County-by-County Variations
While the base state fee is consistent, administrative fees differ across counties. Below are some examples:
- Harris County (Houston): $72 for residents; $182 for non-residents.
- Travis County (Austin): $81 for residents; $181 for non-residents.
- Dallas County (Dallas): $71 for residents; $171 for non-residents.
- Bexar County (San Antonio): $81 for residents; $181 for non-residents.
- Tarrant County (Fort Worth): $71 for residents; $171 for non-residents.
These differences highlight why couples should always check with their local county clerk’s office for the most accurate fee schedule.
Who Pays More: Residents vs. Non-Residents
Texas law requires non-residents to pay an additional $100 surcharge on top of the standard marriage license fee. This means non-resident couples will pay significantly more than Texas residents.
- Example: In Dallas County, a Texas resident pays $71, while a non-resident pays $171.
The reasoning behind this surcharge is administrative and legal, ensuring that Texas taxpayers do not subsidize services for couples who live elsewhere.
Additional Costs Couples Should Expect
Beyond the base license fee, there are other related expenses:
- Certified Copies: After marriage, couples often need certified copies of their marriage license for name changes on Social Security cards, passports, driver’s licenses, and bank accounts. These typically cost $7 to $10 per copy.
- Expedited Processing: Some counties offer faster services for an additional fee, although this varies.
- Clerical Fees: If couples request corrections or amendments, additional administrative fees may apply.
What You Need to Apply (Requirements)
Understanding the cost of a marriage license is important, but couples also need to know the requirements.
Standard Requirements:
- Age: Both applicants must be at least 18 years old.
- Identification: A valid government-issued photo ID (driver’s license, state ID, passport, or military ID).
- Social Security Number: If applicable, applicants should provide their Social Security number.
- Residency: Residency in Texas is not required, but fees differ for non-residents.
- Waiting Period: A 72-hour waiting period applies before the license can be used, unless waived by law (such as through Twogether in Texas or military deployment).
- Expiration: A marriage license is valid for 90 days from issuance.
Application Process:
- Both parties appear in person at the county clerk’s office.
- Present valid identification.
- Complete and sign the application.
- Pay the required fee.
- Receive the marriage license.
Exemptions and Waivers
Certain circumstances allow for reduced fees or waived requirements:
- Twogether in Texas: Waives the $60 state fee.
- Military Waivers: Active duty military personnel may have the 72-hour waiting period waived.
- Judicial Waivers: A court may waive waiting periods for good cause.
Importance of Certified Copies
Many couples underestimate the importance of certified copies of the marriage license. These copies are necessary for:
- Changing last names on legal documents.
- Updating tax records with the IRS.
- Adjusting insurance policies and beneficiary designations.
- Applying for spousal benefits (Social Security, pensions, etc.).
The small additional cost of $7 to $10 per copy is often essential for practical purposes after the wedding.
Legal Importance of a Marriage License
A marriage license is more than just a piece of paper; it is the legal foundation of a recognized marriage in Texas. Without a valid marriage license:
- The marriage cannot be legally recognized by the state.
- Couples may face challenges with inheritance rights, healthcare decision-making, and insurance coverage.
- Benefits such as tax advantages, Social Security benefits, and spousal rights may not apply.
Why the License Matters
Texas law requires that a marriage ceremony be conducted within 90 days of issuance. If the ceremony does not occur within this timeframe, the license expires, and the couple must apply — and pay — again.
This ensures that marriages are entered into with proper documentation and intent, and that they are recorded accurately in public records.
Historical Context of Marriage License Fees in Texas
Marriage license fees in Texas have evolved over time, reflecting changes in state law and administrative needs.
- Early 20th Century: Marriage licenses were inexpensive, often only a few dollars, covering clerical work.
- Late 20th Century: The state added a $30 fee to support domestic violence shelters.
- 2008: The Legislature increased the state portion to $60, while simultaneously introducing the Twogether in Texas program, allowing couples to offset the increase by completing premarital education.
- Today: Counties continue to add small administrative fees, making the total slightly different across Texas.
This history shows how the marriage license fee is not arbitrary but tied to broader public policy goals, including supporting families and reducing domestic conflict.
Step-by-Step Checklist for Couples
To simplify the process, here is a step-by-step checklist for obtaining a marriage license in Texas:
- Confirm County Clerk’s Office Hours
- Most are open Monday–Friday during business hours.
- Some larger counties (e.g., Harris or Dallas) may offer extended hours.
- Gather Required Documents
- Valid government-issued ID (driver’s license, passport, etc.)
- Proof of Social Security number (if applicable)
- Decide on Participation in Twogether in Texas
- Complete the 8-hour premarital course if you want to save $60.
- Obtain a certificate of completion.
- Apply in Person
- Both parties must be present unless one qualifies for an affidavit of absent application (used in special cases).
- Pay the Fee
- Bring cash, debit, or credit card (note: some counties do not accept credit cards).
- Observe the Waiting Period
- Standard 72-hour waiting period applies.
- Exemptions: military service, judicial waiver, or completion of Twogether in Texas.
- Get Married Within 90 Days
- The marriage ceremony must occur before the license expires.
- Return the License
- The officiant must return the signed license to the county clerk.
- Order Certified Copies
- Purchase at least 2–3 copies for legal name changes and records.
Common Questions About Marriage License Costs in Texas
1. Can we apply for a marriage license online?
Some Texas counties allow couples to start the application process online, but both applicants still need to appear in person to complete the process and show identification.
2. Can the marriage license fee be refunded if we change our minds?
No. Once a marriage license is issued, the fee is non-refundable, even if the couple does not marry.
3. Does insurance cover the cost of a marriage license?
No. A marriage license is a legal document, and its fee must be paid directly to the county clerk.
4. Is the Twogether in Texas program free?
Yes, most providers offer it free of charge. Some may charge a small fee for course materials, but the savings on the license fee usually outweigh the cost.
5. How many certified copies should we order?
It is advisable to order at least two to three copies. One can be used for Social Security, another for the Department of Public Safety (driver’s license), and a third for banking or employment records.
Additional Considerations for Special Situations
Military Service Members
- Waiting Period Waiver: Active duty service members often qualify for an automatic waiver of the 72-hour waiting period.
- Deployment Considerations: Service members stationed outside Texas may apply by proxy using an affidavit of absent application.
Minors Seeking Marriage
- Texas law generally requires applicants to be 18 years or older. Minors 16–17 may only marry with a court order.
- Costs for minors are the same as for adults, but the legal requirements are stricter.
Same-Sex Couples
Since the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015), same-sex marriage is recognized in Texas. Fees and requirements are identical for all couples.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Couples sometimes face unnecessary costs or delays because of mistakes during the process. Here are some tips:
- Check Accepted Payment Methods: Some counties only accept cash or debit, not credit.
- Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute: Licenses are valid for 90 days, so apply in advance to avoid last-minute stress.
- Bring Correct Documents: Incomplete identification can delay processing.
- Remember the Waiting Period: Don’t schedule the wedding within 72 hours unless you qualify for an exemption.
- Get Multiple Certified Copies: Ordering them later may delay important processes like name changes.
Comparing Marriage License Costs to Other Wedding Expenses
While the marriage license is essential, it is often one of the least expensive parts of a wedding.
- Marriage License Fee: $60–$85 (residents)
- Average Wedding Venue in Texas: $5,000–$7,000
- Average Photographer Fee: $2,000–$3,000
- Wedding Dress: $1,500 on average
- Catering (100 guests): $5,000–$10,000
When viewed in this context, the license fee is minimal, yet it carries the most legal significance of any wedding expense.
Final Summary
The cost of a marriage license in Texas is straightforward but varies depending on residency, county, and participation in premarital education. Here are the key points:
- Residents: $60–$85
- Non-Residents: $100–$110
- Twogether in Texas Participants: $0–$25
- Certified Copies: $7–$10 each
Couples should:
- Always check with their local county clerk for the exact fee.
- Consider completing the Twogether in Texas program for savings and benefits.
- Plan ahead to comply with the 72-hour waiting period and 90-day expiration rule.
- Order certified copies early to avoid administrative delays after the wedding.
Ultimately, the marriage license is a small investment that secures the legal recognition of a marriage, protects both spouses’ rights, and ensures access to the benefits and responsibilities of marriage under Texas law.